Cundi Bodhisattva: Secrets and Legends of the Mother of the Three Ages
In the vast panorama of Buddhist scripture, Cundi Bodhisattva—known in Tibetan as Cundi and revered as the “Mother of the Three Buddhas”—holds a uniquely exalted place. Her title reflects an unparalleled status in Buddhist cosmology, inspiring generations of practitioners and scholars to seek out her deep compassion and boundless wisdom. In this article, we’ll explore Cundi’s origins, iconography, legendary exploits, and the transformative power of her Cundi mantra, weaving in insights that resonate with modern spiritual seekers.
Origins and Name: “Pure and Immaculate”
The Sanskrit name Cundi (准提) conveys purity and flawlessness—qualities mirrored in her luminous nature. Over countless eons, Cundi has stood as a guardian of the Dharma, extending lifespans and nurturing the spiritual growth of beings ensnared by suffering. In Tibetan lore, she embodies both the nurturing mother and the fierce protector, earning devotion across India, Tibet, and beyond.
Iconography: A Thousand Arms of Compassion
Cundi is most often depicted with an ivory-white body and golden robes, seated serenely on a lotus throne. Her crown, embroidered sash, and radiant halo of flames symbolize the light of wisdom dispelling darkness. Key features include:
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White Conch Bracelets: Signifying the proclamation of the Dharma’s deep truths.
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Three Eyes: Representing the Buddha Eye (seeing the awakened mind), Dharma Eye (seeing the true nature of reality), and Wisdom Eye (seeing beyond illusion).
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Eighteen Arms: While legends vary, eighteen arms are widely accepted—each hand holding implements of awakening and pointing to the eighteen “unshared” perfections that lead to enlightenment.
This Cundi Bodhisattva iconography conveys her multifaceted powers: teaching, healing, protection, and guidance.
The Cundi Mantra: A Key to Inner Transformation
At the heart of Cundi practice lies her sacred mantra:
“Namo sadharanam, samyak samputta kundri namo
Datta, om chi li ju li, Cundi svaha.”
Reciting this Cundi mantra with devotion is said to invoke her blessings, clear karmic obstacles, and open the doors to wisdom. Many practitioners undertake mantra retreats, combining chorus recitation with visualization of Cundi’s eighteen arms, each extending infinite compassion.
Cundi’s Birthday: A Day of Devotion
Every year on the 16th day of the third lunar month, Buddhists celebrate Cundi’s Day, also called Cundi Puja. Temples and home shrines echo with offerings of vegetarian feasts, incense, and heartfelt prostrations. Devotees observe precepts, refrain from killing, and gather to chant the mantra—honoring Cundi’s unwavering care for all beings.
Timeless Presence Across Eons
Buddhist cosmology divides time into great aeons or “kalpas.” Cundi has traversed four such aeons—an estimated 67.2 million years—serving as the primordial Bodhisattva of the Dharma Realm. Though the details of her original emergence remain shrouded in mystery, her legends consistently highlight her limitless merit and compassion, available to anyone who calls upon her name.
Modern Resonance: Clarity of Mind in Everyday Life
In today’s fast-paced world, Cundi Bodhisattva offers a vital reminder: “Mind outside, world follows.” External challenges often mirror our inner states, so maintaining a clear, unwavering mind—like Cundi’s crystal heart—is essential. Whether facing personal trials or cosmic uncertainty, her mantra and iconography guide us toward mental purity and fearless compassion.
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